Optimal stimulation parameters for intraoperative bulbocavernosus reflex in infants

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Validation of the clinical bulbocavernosus reflex.

AIMS To validate the clinically obtained bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR) by comparing it to the results of clitoroanal reflex (CAR) electrodiagnostic testing. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty three women with detrusor overactivity underwent clinical examination and electrodiagnostic testing including evaluation of CAR latency using a Nicolet Viking IIe electrodiagnostic instrument, stimulating the p...

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[Study of bulbocavernosus reflex using electrostimulation electromyography].

Evoked response of bulbocavernosus reflex was taken in 8 normal control individuals and in 15 abnormal voiding patients (8 benign prostatic hyperplasia, 4 diabetic neuropathy, 3 supranuclear neurogenic bladder). the latency in control group showed 31.5 +/- 5.0 msec duration after penile stimulation and 65.4 +/- 11.0 msec duration after posterior urethral stimulation. The latency in diabetic neu...

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A comparative study on soleus H reflex parameters using vertebral column and peripheral nerve stimulation

Although low-threshold transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is a modality used for control of pain, but its effect in the control of spasticity and change of excitability of a motor neuron is controversial. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of 15-min tripolar TENS of vertebral column and bipolar TENS of common peroneal nerve (300 µs width, 50 Hz) on synap...

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Electrophysiological study of the bulbocavernosus reflex: normative data.

In the clinical setting the bulbocavernosus reflex (BCR) is elicited by squeezing the glans penis and digitally palpating the contraction of the bulbocavernosus (BC) muscle. In neurophysiology the BCR is obtained by stimulating the dorsal nerve of the penis or clitoris and by recording the response from BC muscle and it should be performed in selected patients with suspected urinary, bowel, or ...

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Effect of multi-sensory stimulation on physiological parameters in preterm infants: randomized clinical trial

Background: Premature infants undergo a lot of stressors during treatment procedures in the neonatal intensive care units which causes significant physiological changes in these neonates. Multi-sensory stimulation is a broad category of interventions designed to improve the evolutionary and physiological outcomes of premature infants hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit to minimize ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1933-0707,1933-0715

DOI: 10.3171/2017.6.peds16664